人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳整理免费
初中是我们积累英语的一个重要阶段，而作为其重要知识点的语法内容，自然就需要我们重点学习，以下是小编准备的一些七年级下册英语知识点归纳整理免费，仅供参考。
七年级下册英语知识点
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的'时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交际用语。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…
work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
四、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
七年级下册英语单词表
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
guitar n.吉他
sing v.唱;唱歌
swim v.游泳
dance v.跳舞;舞蹈
draw v.画
chess n.国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak v.说;说话
speak English 说英语
join v.参加;加入
club n.俱乐部;社团
be good at… 擅长于……
tell v. n讲述;告诉
story n故事;小说
write v.写作,写字
show n.演出;表演 v.展示;
or conj.或者
talk v. n说话;谈话
talk to … 跟……说
kungfu n.(中国)功夫
drum n.鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano n.钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also adv也;而且
people n人;人们
home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家
be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today adv.在今天
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
center n(=centre)中心,中央
weekend. n.周末
on the weekend. (在)周末
teach v教,讲授
musician n.音乐家
Lisa 莉萨(女名)
Jill 吉尔(女名)
Peter 彼得(男名)
Unit2 What time do you go to school
up adv 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子
tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿
shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually adv.通常地;一般地
forty num.四十
Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never adv从不;绝不
early adv. adj早(的)
fifty num.五十
job n.工作;职业
work n.& v.工作
station n.电视台;车站
radio station 广播电台
oclock adv.(表示整点)…点钟
night n.晚上;夜晚
funny adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise v.n锻炼;练习
on weekends. (在)周末
best adj.& adv.最好的(地)
half n.一半,半数
past prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的
quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一
homework n.家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run v 跑;奔
clean v打扫;弄干净;adj干净的
walk n.&v.行走;步行
take a walk 散步走一走
quickly adv很快地
either adv或者;也(用在否定词组后)
Either…or ……要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot pron. 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes adv.有时
taste v.有…的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味
Life n.生活,生命
Rick 里克(男名)
Jim 吉姆(男名)
Scott 斯科特(男名)
Tony 托尼(男名)
Unit3 How do you get to school
train n.火车
bus n.公交车
subway n.地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride v骑 n旅行
bike n.自行车a
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty num.六十
seventy num.七十
eighty num.八十
ninety num.九十
hundred num.一百
minute n.分钟
far adv.&adj远;远的
kilometer n.公里
new adj.新的;刚出现的
every adj.每一;每个
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
drive v.开车
car n.小汽车;轿车
live v.居住;生活
stop n.车站;停止
think of 认为
cross v.横过;越过
river n.河;江
many adj.&pron.许多
village n.村庄;村镇
between prep.介于…之间
between…and… 在……和……之间
bridge n.桥
boat n.小船
Ropeway n.索道
year n.年;岁
afraid adj.害怕;惧怕
like prep.像;怎么样
leave v.离开
dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
true adj.真的;符合事实的
come true 实现;成为现实
Dave 戴夫(男名)
Unit4 Don’t eat in class
1、 rule n.规则;规章
2、 arrive v.到达
3、(be) on time 准时
4、hallway n.走廊;过道
5、hall n.大厅;礼堂
6、dining hall 餐厅
7、listen v.听;倾听
8、listen to… 听……
9、fight v. &n.打架;战斗
10、sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
11、outside adv在外面adj 外面的
12、wear v.穿;戴
13、important adj.重要的
14、bring v.带来;取来
15、uniform n.校服;制服
16、quiet adj安静的
17、out adv.外出
18、go out 外出(娱乐)
19、practice v.& n.练习
20、dish n.碟;盘
21、do the dishes 清洗餐具
22、before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
23、make (one’s) bed 铺床
24、dirty adj.脏的
25、kitchen n.厨房
26、more adj. pron.更多的
27、noisy adj.吵闹的
28、relax v.放松;休息
29、read v.读;阅读
30、terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
31、feel v.感受;觉的
32、strict adj.严格的;严厉的
33、be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
34、remember v.记住;记起
35、follow v.遵循;跟随
36、follow the rules 遵守规则
37、luck n.幸运;运气
38、keep v.保持;保留
39、hair n.头发;毛发
40、learn v. 学习;学会
Clark 克拉克(姓;男名)
Amy 埃米(女名)
Molly 莫莉(女名)
New York 纽约
Unit5 What do you like pandas
panda n. 熊猫
zoo n.动物园
tiger n.老虎
elephant n.大象
koala n. 树袋熊
lion n.狮子
giraffe n. 长颈鹿
animal n .动物
cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的
smart adj 聪明的
beautiful adj 美丽的;美好的
scary adj吓人的;恐怖的
kind n 种类
kind of 稍微;有点儿
Australia n. 澳大利亚
south adj 南方的n 南;南方
Africa n.非洲
South Africa 南非
pet n. 宠物
leg n. 腿
cat n. 猫
sleep n睡觉
friendly adj .友好的
shy adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
save v .救;救助
symbol n.象征
flag n. 旗;旗帜
forget v.忘记;遗忘
get lost 迷路
place n .地点;位置
water n.水
danger n. 危险
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
cut v .砍;切
down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着
cut down 砍倒
tree n. 树
kill v.杀死;弄死
ivory n.象牙
over prep .超过;多于;在… 上方
(be) made of 由……制成的
Julie 朱莉(女名)
Becky 贝姬(女名)
Thailand n.泰国
Thai n.泰国(人的);泰语(的)
Unit6 I’m watching TV
newspaper n .报纸
read a newspaper 看报纸
use v.使用;运用
Soup n.汤
make soup 做汤
wash v.洗
movie n.电影
go to movies 看电影
just adv .只是;恰好
eat out 出去吃饭
house n.房子
drink v..喝n.饮料
tea n.茶;茶叶
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow adv在明天 n.明天;未来
pool n.游泳池;水池
shop v. 购物 n.商店
supermarket n. 超市
man n男人;人
race n.竞赛
host n.主人;东道主
study v. n学习;研究
state n 洲
the United States 美国;美利坚合众国
American adj美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人
dragon n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
any adj.任何的.任一的pron.任何;任一
other adj另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)
young adj幼小的,年轻的
children n 儿童
miss v.怀念. 思念
wish v 希望
delicious .adj 可口的.美味的
still .adv. 还.仍然
living room 客厅
Steve 史蒂夫(男名)
Laura 劳拉(女名)
Unit7 Its raining!
rain v.下雨n.雨水
windy adj.多风的
cloudy adj多云的
sunny adj晴朗的
snow v.下雪;雪Snow
weather n.天气
cook v.做饭
bad adj坏的;糟的
park n.公园
message n.信息;消息
take a message捎个口信;传话
him pron.他(he的宾格)
could v.能;可以
back adj.回来;回原处
call(sb)back回电话
prkblem n.困难;难题
again adj.再一次;又一次
dry adj.干燥的
cold adj寒冷的;冷的
hot adj热的
warm adj温暖的
visit v.拜访;参观
Canada n.加拿大
summer n.夏天;夏季
sit v.坐
juice n.果汁;饮料
soon adv.不久;很快
vacation n.假期
on(a)vacation度假
hard adv.努力地;困难的
Europe n.欧洲
mountain n.高山
country n.国;国家
skate v.滑冰
snowy adj.下雪的
winter n.冬天;冬季
Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
snowman n.雪人
rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
Joe乔(男名)
Jeff杰夫(男名)
Moscow莫斯科
Toronto多伦多
Boston波士顿
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
post n.邮政
office n. 办公室
post office 邮局
police n.警察
police station警察局
hotel n.旅店;酒店
restaurant n.餐馆
bank n.银行
hospital n.医院
street n.大街
pay v.付费
pay phone付费电话
near prep.在……附近
acros adv.过;穿过
across from在……对面
front n.前面
in front of在……前面
behind prep.在……后面
town n.镇;市镇
around adv.&prep.到处;大约
21、north n.北;北方adj.北方的
22、along prep.沿着
23、go along沿着(这条街)走
24、turn v.转向;翻
25、right adv.向右边;n.右边
26、left adv.向左边n.左边
27、rurn right |/left向右、左转
28、crossing n.十字路口
29、neighborhood n.街区;街坊
30、spend v.花(时间、钱等)
31、spend time花时间
32、climb v.爬
33、road n.路
34、often adv.时常;常常
35、air n.空气
36、sunshine n.阳光
37、free adj免费的
38、enjoy v.享受;喜爱
enjoy reading喜欢阅读
easily adv.容易地
money n.钱
Unit9 What does he look like?
curly adj.卷曲的
straight adj.直的
tall adj.高的
medium adj. 中等的
height n.身高;高度
of medium height中等身高
thin adj.瘦的
heavy adj.重的
build n.身材
of medium build中等身材
tonight adv.&n.今夜
12、little adj.小的
13、a little 一点,少量
14、cinema n.电影院
15、glasses n.眼镜
16、later adj.以后
17、handsome adj.英俊的
18、actor n.演员
19、actress n.女演员
20、person n.人
21、nose n.鼻子
22、blonde adj.金黄色的
23、mouth n.嘴
24、round adj.圆形的'
25、face n.脸
26、eye n.眼睛
27、singer n.歌手
28、artist n.艺术家
29、crime n.犯罪活动
30、criminal n.罪犯
31、put v.放
32、each adj.&pron.每个,各自
33、way n.方式,路线
34、describe v.描述
35、differently adv.不同地
36、another adj.&pron另一,又一
37、end n.结尾,尽头
38、in the end最后
39、real adj..真正的;真实的
40、jeans n.牛仔裤
Johnny约翰尼(男名)
Dean迪安(姓)
Tina蒂娜(女名)
Jackson杰克逊(姓)
Unit10 Id like some noodles.
noodle n.面条
mutton n.羊肉
beef n.牛肉
cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜
potato n.土豆;马铃薯
special n.特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的
7、 would v.(表示意愿)愿意
8、 would like愿意;喜欢
9、 yet adv(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
10、large adj.大号的;大的
11、order n.&v.点菜;命令
12、take ones order点菜
13、size n.大小;尺码
14、bowl n.碗
15、one(large)bowl of一(大)碗
16、tofu n豆腐
17、meat n.(可食用的)肉
18、dumpling n.饺子
19、porridge n.粥;面糊
20、onion n.洋葱
21、fish n.鱼;鱼肉
22、pancake n.烙饼;薄饼
23、world n.世界
24、around the world世界各地
25、answer n.答案v.回答
26、different adj.不同的
27、cake n.蛋糕
28、candle n.蜡烛
29、age n.年龄
30、make a wish许愿
31、blow v.吹
32、blow out吹灭
33、if conj.如果
34、will v.会
35、the UK n.英国
35、candy n.糖果
37、lucky adj.幸运的
38、popular 受欢迎的;普遍的
39、get popular受欢迎;流行
40、cut up切碎
41、idea n.想法;主意
42、bring good luck to…给……带来好运
Unit11 How was your school trip?
1、 milk v.挤奶
2、 cow n.奶牛
3、 milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
4、 horse n.马
5、 ride a horse骑马
6、 feed v.喂养;饲养
7、 feed chickens喂鸡
8、 farmer n.农民;农场主
9、 quite adv.相当;安全
10、quite a lot(of…) 许多
11、anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
12、grow v.种植;生长;发育
13、farm n.农场;务农;种田
14、pick v.采;摘
15、excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
16、countryside n.乡村;农村
17、in the countryside在乡下;在农村
18、yesterday n.昨天
19、flower n.花
20、worry v.担心;担忧
21、luckily adv.幸运地;好运地
22、sun n.太阳
23、museum n.博物馆
24、fire n.火灾
25、fire station 消防站
26、painting n.油画;绘画
27、exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
28、lovely adj.可爱的
29、expensive adj.昂贵的
30、cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
31、slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
32、fast adv&adj快地(的)
33、robot n.机器人
34、guide n.导游;向导
35、gift n.礼物;赠品
36、all in all总的说来
37、everything pron一切;所有事物
38、interested adj.感兴趣的
39、be interested in对……感兴趣
40、dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
41、hear(heard) v.听到;听见
42、Carol卡罗尔(女名)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
camp v.扎营;扎帐篷
lake n.湖,湖泊
beach n.海滩,沙滩
badminton n.羽毛球运动
sheep n.羊,绵羊
as adv.&pron作为,当做
natural pron自然的
butterfly n.蝴蝶
visitor n.游客;访问者
9、 tired adj.疲倦的
10、stay v.停留
11、stay up late深夜不留
12、away adv.离开
13、run away 跑开
14、mouse n.老鼠
15、baby n.幼小的
16、shout v.呼叫,喊叫
17、shout at…冲……大声叫嚷
18、woof interg(狗叫声)汪汪
19、language n.语言
20、fiy v.飞
21、kite n.风筝
22、fiy a kite放风筝
23、high adj.&adv高的(地)
24、high school中学
25、ago adv.以前
26、India n.印度
27、tent n.帐篷
28、put up搭起,举起
29、moon n.月亮
30、surprise n.&v.惊奇,惊讶
31、get a surpris吃惊
32、snake n.蛇
33、scared adj.惊慌的
34、move v.移动
35、shout to…对……大声喊叫
36、start v.开始,着手
37、jump v.跳跃
38、up and down上上下下
39、wake v.弄醒,醒
40、into prep.到……里面
41、forest n.森林
42、ear n.耳朵
43、Lucy露西(女名)
七年级英语下册同步练习题
Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)
( )1. What do you usually do ___ Friday evening?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )2. Our teacher comes into the classroom _____ 8:00.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )3. What do you do after school?
A. I go to school B. I take a bus to school
C. I play basketball with my friends D. I never go home late
( )4. Tom is always late for school. He ________ gets up early.
A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes
( )5. -- _____ do you have your English class? --- In the morning.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
( )6. Please write and tell____ about_____ morning
A. he, her B. my, your C. him, your D. she, his
( )7. There are a lot of ________ in the room.
A. people B. man C. boy D. girl
( )8. When ____ people go to work in the morning?
A. do B. does C. are D. is
( )9.I have ________ homework to do.
A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. a few
( )10. What time ____ your teacher _____ dinner?
A. does, eats B. does, eat
C. do, eats D. do, eat
( )11. – What time does Bob go to bed every evening? --________.
A. At ten B. In the evening C. On Monday D. On February 23rd
( )12. Reading helps me learn _________
A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. much thing
( )13. She doesn’t like Japan. I don’t like it, _______
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( )14. Either you or he ____ the classroom every morning.
A. clean C. cleans D. to clean D. cleaning
( )15. Jack never eats _____ breakfast, but he always eats bread at____ night.
A /, the B the, / C /, / D the, the
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
Sam gets 21 at six in the morning ,then he 22_ a shower and brushes his 23. He 24 breakfast at home. He goes to school 25 seven. He has four classes in the morning. He has lunch at school .In the afternoon, he has two classes. After class he_26_sports. At 5:30, he goes home. After supper, he 27 his homework. He 28 watch TV every evening.He only 29 TV on Saturday evening. He usually 30 bed at nine .
( )21. A .on B .off C over D up
( )22 A take B takes C do D does
( )23 A .tooth B teeth C hair D face
( )24. A .have B does C has D hasn’t
( )25. A at B in C to D for
( )26. A do B plays C watches D play
( )27. A goes B does C has D did
( )28. A can B doesn’t C never D want
( )29. A watch B watches C make D sees
( )30. A makes B go to C goes to D get up