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高一英语下册必学必记知识点

2024-03-08 21:09:57 原创 高中学习 手机版

  听英语是对英语词汇,语法,理解能力的一种测试,无论你是听标准的英语听力题,还是英语歌曲,只要你能听明白,理解了,那就说明你对这段听力所含的单词,语法都掌握了,所以要保持听英语的习惯。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语下册必学必记知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!

  高一英语下册必学必记知识点1

  survey调查;测验

  add up合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的

  ignore不理睬;忽视

  calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的

  calm(……)down(使)平静下来

  have got to不得不;必须

  concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

  be concerned about关心;挂念

  walk the dog溜狗

  loose adj松的;松开的

  vet兽医

  go through经历;经受

  Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)

  Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的

  German德国的;德国人的;德语的。

  Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的

  set down记下;放下;登记

  series连续,系列

  a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

  outdoors在户外;在野外

  spellbind迷住;疑惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to为了

  dusk黄昏傍晚

  at dusk在黄昏时刻

  thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷,雷声

  entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

  power能力;力量;权力。

  face to face 面对面地

  curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布

  dusty adj积满灰尘的

  no longer /not … any longer不再

  partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

  settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决

  suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历

  suffer from遭受;患病

  loneliness孤单寂寞

  highway公路

  recover痊愈;恢复

  get/be tired of对…厌烦

  pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹

  pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包

  suitcase手提箱;衣箱

  overcoat大衣外套

  teenager十几岁的青少年

  get along with与…相处。进展

  gossip闲话;闲谈

  fall in love相爱;爱上

  exactly确实如此;正是;确切地

  disagree不同意

  grateful感激的;表示谢意的

  dislike不喜欢;厌恶

  join in参加;加入

  tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒

  secondly第二;其次

  swap交换

  item项目;条款

  高一英语下册必学必记知识点2

  一、过去分词

  过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

  1. 作定语

  作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

  There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

  This is a book written by a worker.

  2. 作表语

  过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

  I was pleased at the news.

  The door remained locked.

  过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

  过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

  The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

  The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

  I'm interested in chess.(状态)

  3. 过去分词做状语

  ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

  Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

  Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

  ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

  Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

  Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

  ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

  Heated, water changes into steam.

  Given another chance, he will do better.

  ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

  Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

  ⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

  Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

  The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

  高一英语下册必学必记知识点3

  1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

  She couldn't hep smiling.

  [比较]

  (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

  (2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.

  [归纳]

  (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

  (2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

  (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

  等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

  (4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

  (5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

  2. 含go的短语

  ① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去

  ② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

  ③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步

  ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

  ⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入

  ⑥ go mad 发疯

  ⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查

  ⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

  ⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed _

  ⑩ go up 上升

  高一英语下册必学必记知识点

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